Spermatophyta: Monocotyledonae

Hyacinthaceae

Stedje, B. (1996) Hyacinthaceae FTEA

Description of the family

Herbs with bulbs. Leaves in a basal rosette from the apex of the bulb (in Bowiea and Schizobasis, leaves 0 or much reduced), with or without spots, sometimes papillose or hairy. Inflorescence a raceme or spike on a leafless peduncle (but in Bowiea and Schizobasis much-branched and complex). Flowers greenish to white or yellowish, purplish to purple or blue, often with a green or dark midrib. Perianth segments 6, free or fused into a tube. Ovary superior, 3-locular, with 1-many ovules per loculus. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds black, sometimes winged.

Comment: The genera included by us under Hyacinthaceae are nowadays often placed under Asparagaceae. However, we have followed the more traditional treatment for the time being.

Worldwide: 41 genera and 770 species, ± cosmopolitan, but especially Mediterranean region and South Africa.

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More sample images from the Hyacinthaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Bowiea volubilis

Bowiea volubilis

Urginea altissima

Urginea altissima

Urginea altissima

Urginea altissima

Eucomis autumnalis

Eucomis autumnalis

Urginea nyasae

Urginea nyasae

Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Bowiea Harv. ex Hook. F.Description
Eucomis L'Hér.Description, Image
Ledebouria RothDescription
Thuranthos C.H. WrightDescription
Urginea Steinh.

Other sources of information about Hyacinthaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Hyacinthaceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Hyacinthaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Hyacinthaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=101, retrieved 25 May 2013

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