Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae

Polygonaceae - Knotweed family

Literature

Graham, R.A. (1958) Polygonaceae FTEA

Nogueira, I., Ortiz, S. & Paiva, J.A.R. (2006) Polygonaceae FZ 9(3)

Description of the family

Herbs (mostly, in ours), shrubs, climbers or rarely trees. Stems usually with sheathing stipules (ochreae). Leaves simple, alternate (rarely subopposite). Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual or unisexual. Petals 0. Perianth segments 3-6, sepaloid or petaloid, free or connate, persistent. Ovary superior, 1-locular, with a solitary ovule. Fruit a nut, indehiscent, hard, 3-angled or biconvex, usually enveloped in the perianth. Seeds with abundant endosperm.

Worldwide: 46 genera and 1100 species, ± cosmopolitan, but especially northern temperate.

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Links to genera: (8)

GenusContent
Antigonon Endl.Description
Emex Campd.
Fagopyrum Mill.Description
Fallopia Adans.
Oxygonum Burch.Description
Persicaria (L.) Mill.Description
Polygonum L.Description
Rumex L.Description

Other sources of information about Polygonaceae:

Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Polygonaceae page
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Polygonaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2007-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Polygonaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=181, retrieved 3 September 2010

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