Trees, shrubs or herbs. Stipules 2. Leaves usually alternate, simple. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic (Rinorea) or zygomorphic (Hybanthus and Viola). Sepals 5, usually free. Petals 5, free, the anterior one (in zygomorphic genera) spurred. Stamens 5, often bearing appendages. Ovary superior, 1-locular. Fruit a loculicidal capsule.
Worldwide: 20 genera and 800 species, cosmopolitan but only Viola temperate.
Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B.(2010). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Violaceae. http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=232, retrieved 3 September 2010
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