Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae

Violaceae - Violet family

Literature

Robson, N.K.B. (1960) Violaceae FZ 1(1)

Description of the family

Trees, shrubs or herbs. Stipules 2. Leaves usually alternate, simple. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic (Rinorea) or zygomorphic (Hybanthus and Viola). Sepals 5, usually free. Petals 5, free, the anterior one (in zygomorphic genera) spurred. Stamens 5, often bearing appendages. Ovary superior, 1-locular. Fruit a loculicidal capsule.

Worldwide: 20 genera and 800 species, cosmopolitan but only Viola temperate.

Viola abyssinica

Links to genera: (3)

GenusContent
Hybanthus Jacq.Description
Rinorea Aubl.Description, Image
Viola L.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Violaceae:

GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Violaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2007-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Violaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=232, retrieved 3 September 2010

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