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COLEUS Lour.
ENGLERASTRUM Briq.
HOLOSTYLON Robyns & J.-P. Lebrun
NEOHYPTIS J.K. Morton
SOLENOSTEMON Thonn.
Annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs. Stems herbaceous or woody below, sometimes succulent. Inflorescence paniculate, racemose or subspicate, usually terminal. Flowers in whorls, few-flowered cymes or dichasia, occasionally solitary. Bracts small, clearly differentiated from the leaves. Calyx 2-lipped (the upper lip consisting of a large single tooth, the lower lip of 4 lanceolate-triangular or subulate teeth) or subequally 5-toothed. Corolla 2-lipped, tube usually bent and expanded near the base; upper lip usually 4-lobed, shorter than the boat-shaped lower lip. Stamens 4; filaments free or united at base. Stigma shortly 2-lobed. Nutlets smooth. Worldwide: c. 200 species from tropical and warm parts of the Old World The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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| Species | FZ divisions | Content |
| albo-violaceus Gürke | ||
| baumii Gürke | N | |
| bojeri (Benth.) Hedge | Description, Image | |
| caudatus S. Moore[NrEnd][LR-nt] | MS | Image |
| chimanimaniensis S. Moore[NrEnd] | MS | Image |
| cylindraceus Hochst. ex Benth. | ||
| djalonensis (A. Chev.) A.J Paton | Description, Image | |
| esculentus N.E. Br. | Description, Image | |
| kapatensis (R.E. Fr.) ined. | ||
| laxiflorus Benth. | MS (Other?) | Image |
| madagascariensis (Pers.) Benth. | ||
| neochilus Schltr. | ||
| sanguineus Britten | N,Z,MS | Description, Image |
| sp.no.1 (Wild 4505) | Description, Image | |
| sp.no.2 cf. masukuensis (G. Pope 1597) | ||
| stenosiphon Baker | Description, Image | |
| swynnertonii S. Moore | MS | Description, Image |
| tetensis (Baker) Agnew | ||
| thyrsoideus (Baker) B. Mathew | MS | Description, Image |
| verticillatus (L.f.) Druce |
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