8094.000 Justicia L.

ADHATODA Mill.

BELOPERONE Nees

JACOBINIA Nees ex Moricand

MONECHMA Hochst.

Hedrén, M. (1989) Justicia sect. Harnieria (Acanthaceae) in Tropical Africa Acta. Univ. Ups. Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(1) 1-141

Hedrén, M. (1990) The Justicia elegantula complex (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 103(3) 263-280

Kelbessa, E. (1990) Justicia Sect. Ansellia (Acanthaceae) Acta. Univ. Ups. Symb. Bot. Ups. 29(2) 1-96

Description of the genus

Shrubs or annual or perennial herbs. Leaves simple, opposite, entire. Inflorescences cymose. Bract (0-)1. Bracteoles 2. Calyx 4-5-lobed, to near the base. Corolla 2-lipped; upper lip very shortly 2-lobed; lower deeply 3-lobed with raised palate. Stamens 2; thecae 2, lower with a well-defined whitish tail. Ovary 2-locular with 2 ovules per loculus. Capsule cylindric or clavate, (1-)4-seeded. Seeds usually rough.

Derivation of name: Named after James Justice (1698-1763), a Scottish nurseryman

Worldwide: c. 600 species in tropical and warm countries and temperate N America

The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
Zizula hylax (Gaika blue)
Justicia betonica

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesFZ divisionsContent
anagalloides (Nees) T. AndersonDescription, Image
asystasioides (Lindau) M.E. SteinerZDescription, Image
betonica L.MS (other?)Description, Image
bracteata (Hochst.) Zarb.MS (other?)Description, Image
divaricata Nees
elegantula S. MooreDescription, Image
exigua S. MooreDescription, Image
flava (Vahl) VahlMS,GI,MDescription, Image
glabra ex Roxb.
heterocarpa T. Anderson subsp. dinteri (S. Moore) HedrénDescription, Image
matammensis (Schweinf.) Oliv.Description, Image
mollugo C.B. ClarkeN
nyassana LindauN,MSDescription
petiolaris (Nees) T. Anderson subsp. bowiei (C.B. Clarke) Immelman
phyllostachys C.B. ClarkeDescription, Image
protracta (Nees) T. Anderson subsp. protracta Description, Image
sp. B cf. engleriana Lindau[End]Z?,MSDescription, Image
striata (Klotzsch) Bullock subsp. striata var. striata Description, Image
striata (Klotzsch) Bullock subsp. striata var. dyschoristeoides (C.B. Clarke) HedrénDescription, Image
tenella (Nees) T. AndersonDescription, Image

Other sources of information about Justicia:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Justicia
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Justicia
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Justicia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Justicia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Justicia
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Justicia

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Genus page: Justicia.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1357, retrieved 20 June 2013

Site software last modified: 10 June 2012 10:41pm
Terms of use