Argemone mexicana L.

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Argemone mexicana

Photo: Bart Wursten
At 3rd new bridge, along road from entrance gate to Chitengo, Gorongosa National Park

Argemone mexicana

Photo: Bart Wursten
At 3rd new bridge, along road from entrance gate to Chitengo, Gorongosa National Park

Argemone mexicana

Photo: Bart Wursten
At 3rd new bridge, along road from entrance gate to Chitengo, Gorongosa National Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Argemone ochroleuca Sweet subsp. ochroleuca
Argemone subfusiformis G.B. Ownbey
Common names: Mexican poppy (English) Prickly poppy (English)
Frequency: Common
Status: Introduced
Description:
Erect, glaucous herb to 1 m, with spiny stems. Leaves sessile, × amplexicaul, pinnatifid with prickly teeth. Veins on upper surface white, the leaf appearing variegated. Flowers 35-45 mm in diameter, either bright yellow or cream coloured. Capsule 25-45 mm, ellipsoid, spiny.
Notes: Two colour forms occur, bright yellow and cream coloured. Both appear to be equally common. Some authors have treated this as a separate species, namely Argemone ochroleuca Sweet subsp. ochroleuca
Derivation of specific name: mexicana: of Mexico
Habitat: A weed of waste land, disturbed sites and sandy river beds.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native of Central and tropical South America.
Mozambique distribution: N,Z,T,MS,GI,M
Growth form: A
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Friday 22 June 2012
Literature:

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 90. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Argemone mexicana:

African Plant Database: Argemone mexicana
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Argemone mexicana
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Argemone mexicana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Argemone mexicana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Argemone mexicana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Argemone mexicana
JSTOR Plant Science: Argemone mexicana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Argemone mexicana
Tropicos: Argemone mexicana
West African Plants database: Argemone mexicana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Argemone mexicana.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124050, retrieved 19 June 2013

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