Cassia afrofistula Brenan
var. patentipila Brenan

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Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road to Chiniziuwa River, Cheringoma

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road to Chiniziuwa River, Cheringoma

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road to Chiniziuwa River, Cheringoma

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road to Chiniziuwa River, Cheringoma

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road from Chironde Camp to Mungari Airstrip, Coutada 12

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road from Chironde Camp to Mungari Airstrip, Coutada 12

Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road from Chironde Camp to Mungari Airstrip, Coutada 12

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: African-pipe Cassia (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Shrub or small tree. Leaves paripinnate without any glands on the rhachis or petiole; leaflets in 4-9 pairs, hairless, ovate-elliptic, tapering. Flowers in showy, erect pyramidal panicles, bright yellow. Fruit a brittle, blackish-brown pod, up to 60 cm long, tapering at both ends.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Normally occurring in bush on coastal sand dunes but also known from sandy islands in the Save and Zambezi(?) rivers.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:Any time of the year
Worldwide distribution: From East Africa southwards to Limpopo and Mpumalanga
Mozambique distribution: N,Z,MS
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Thursday 9 November 2017
Literature:

Brummitt, R.K., Chikuni, A.C., Lock, J.M. & Polhill, R.M. (2007). Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(2) Pages 169 - 171. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 251. As Cassia afrofistula (Includes a picture).

Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 165.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 43.

Other sources of information about Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cassia afrofistula
African Plant Database: Cassia afrofistula
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cassia afrofistula
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cassia afrofistula
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cassia afrofistula
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cassia afrofistula
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cassia afrofistula
JSTOR Plant Science: Cassia afrofistula
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cassia afrofistula
Plants of the World Online: Cassia afrofistula
Tropicos: Cassia afrofistula
Wikipedia: Cassia afrofistula


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Cassia afrofistula var. patentipila.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126880, retrieved 29 March 2024

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