Justicia flava (Vahl) Vahl

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Justicia flava

Photo: Meg Coates Palgrave
Catapu, Sofala, Mozambique

Justicia flava

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala, Mozambique

Justicia flava

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala, Mozambique

Justicia flava

Photo: Bart Wursten
Catapu, Sofala, Mozambique

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Yellow justicia (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect, branched perennial herb, up to c. 80 cm tall. Leaves opposite, lower leaves more or less broadly ovate, often more narrowly lanceolate-elliptic higher on the stems, mostly hairless above, thinly hairy below. Flowers in terminal spikes, yellow, held in overlapping green bracts covered in long spreading hairs.
Notes: Superficially similar to Justicia kirkiana but, apart from being a perennial herb with a more branched, shrubby habit, the leaves are broader ovate, particularly below, and much less hairy. The inflorescence is hairy but not woolly.
Derivation of specific name: flava: yellow
Habitat: Grassland, woodland and scrub.
Altitude range:
Flowering time: Sep - May
Worldwide distribution: Tropical East Africa to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Mozambique distribution: MS,GI,M
Growth form:
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Tuesday 8 June 2010
Literature:

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 19.

Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 390 - 391. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 14.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 19.

Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust. Durban. Pages 306 - 307. (Includes a picture).

Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 94 - 95. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Justicia flava:

African Plant Database: Justicia flava
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Justicia flava
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Justicia flava
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Justicia flava
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Justicia flava
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Justicia flava
JSTOR Plant Science: Justicia flava
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Justicia flava
Tropicos: Justicia flava
West African Plants database: Justicia flava


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Justicia flava.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154450, retrieved 24 May 2013

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