Karomia speciosa (Hutch. & Corbishley) R. Fern.

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Karomia speciosa

Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique

Karomia speciosa

Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique

Karomia speciosa

Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique

Karomia speciosa

Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Holmskioldia speciosa Hutch. & Corbishley
Common names: Southern chinese-hats (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Deciduous shrub or small tree to 6 m. Branches usually unarmed but may bear spiny branchlets. Leaves opposite, broadly ovate to subtriangular, up to 5 × 4 cm (smaller than tettensis), softly hairy on both surfaces with minute sessile glands beneath; coarsely serrate-dentate to lobed. Flowers in 1-3-flowered axillary cymes. Calyx mauve or pale green suffused with purple, 11-20 mm in diameter; limb shallowly 5-lobed. Corolla blue, violet, purple to mauve, lilac or white; labellum of the lower lip 2-lobed, not laciniate. Anthers up to 4 cm long, densely covered in gland-tipped hairs near the base. Fruit c. 7 mm long, obconical, flat on the top with 4 horn-like appendages arranged in the shape of a cross the appendages without crests.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: speciosa: showy, good-looking
Habitat: On dry rocky hillsides and along seasonal watercourses.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Mozambique (Maputo province), Eswatini and South Africa; cultivated in gardens elsewhere
Mozambique distribution: M
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Tuesday 20 October 2015
Literature:

Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Pages 176 - 177. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 852. (Includes a picture).

Fernandes, R. (2005). Lamiaceae (subfamilies: Viticoideae and Ajugoideae) Flora Zambesiaca 8(7) Pages 151 - 152.

Other sources of information about Karomia speciosa:

Our websites:

Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Karomia speciosa
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Karomia speciosa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Karomia speciosa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Karomia speciosa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Karomia speciosa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Karomia speciosa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Karomia speciosa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Karomia speciosa
JSTOR Plant Science: Karomia speciosa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Karomia speciosa
Plants of the World Online: Karomia speciosa
Tropicos: Karomia speciosa
Wikipedia: Karomia speciosa


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Karomia speciosa.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=169660, retrieved 29 March 2024

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