Sclerocroton integerrimus Hochst. ex Krauss

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Shrub or small tree, 2-8 m tall. Leaves glabrous, ovate-lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 3-8 × 1-3 cm; apex shortly acuminate; margin entire or shallowly serrate; glands 1-2 at the base, sometimes also with 1 or 2 near the margin as well. Petiole 3-5 mm long. Inflorescences of spikes borne on lateral branches, consisting entirely of male flowers or with one female flower at the base. Male bracts broadly ovate with a discoid gland on each side, enclosing many flowers. Female bracts 3-partite, ± laciniate. Male flowers: pedicels c. 1mm; calyx-lobes 3, triangular, yellowish; stamens 3. Female flowers: pedicels 3-6 mm (-10 mm in fruit); calyx-lobes 3; ovary 3-lobed; styles 3. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule, 1.5 × 2 cm, spltting into three 2-valved cocci, each valve bearing an appendage 2 mm long. Seeds 7 × 5 mm, smooth, flecked and spotted with darker brown.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In coastal thickets and forest margins and in wooded grassland on sandy soils.
Altitude range: Up to 1500 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Mozambique and South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
Mozambique distribution: Z,GI,M
Growth form:
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
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Content last updated: Sunday 24 June 2012
Literature:

Coates Palgrave K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 522. (Includes a picture).

Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae FZ 9(4) Page 323.

Other sources of information about Sclerocroton integerrimus:

Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Sclerocroton integerrimus
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Sclerocroton integerrimus
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Sclerocroton integerrimus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Sclerocroton integerrimus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Sclerocroton integerrimus
JSTOR Plant Science: Sclerocroton integerrimus
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Sclerocroton integerrimus
Tropicos: Sclerocroton integerrimus
West African Plants database: Sclerocroton integerrimus


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Sclerocroton integerrimus.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=181930, retrieved 19 May 2013

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