Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae

Bignoniaceae - Jacaranda family

Bailey, L.H. (1949) Manual of Cultivated Plants Revised edition. Macmillan, New York.

Diniz, M.A. (1988) Bignoniaceae FZ 8(3)

Description of the family

Climbers (Podranea and Macfadyena), trees or shrubs. Stipules 0, but pseudostipules present in Markhamia. Leaves opposite (rarely in whorls of 3 in Kigelia), usually compound, i.e. 2-pinnate, imparipinnately 1-pinnate or 3-foliolate with the terminal leaflet sometimes (Macfadyena) a tendril or rarely simple. Flowers zygomorphic, often showy. Calyx gamosepalous, usually with 5 teeth or lobes. Corolla gamopetalous, with a tube and 5 lobes.Stamens usually 4, didynamous, with 1 staminode. Ovary superior, 2-locular. Style 1, terminal. Fruit usually a dehiscent capsule (often elongated) except in Kigelia which has indehiscent fruits. Seeds numerous, winged, except in Kigelia.

Worldwide: 109 genera and 750 species, mainly tropical, especially South America.

Tecomaria capensis subsp. nyassae

More sample images from the Bignoniaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Rhigozum zambesiacum

Rhigozum zambesiacum

Markhamia zanzibarica

Markhamia zanzibarica

Stereospermum kunthianum

Stereospermum kunthianum

Kigelia africana

Kigelia africana

Tecomaria capensis subsp. nyassae

Tecomaria capensis subsp. nyassae

Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Dolichandrone (Fenzl) Seem.
Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.Description
Kigelia DC.Description, Image
Markhamia Seem. ex Baill.Description, Image
Podranea SpragueDescription
Rhigozum Burch.Description, Image
Spathodea P. Beauv.Description, Image
Stereospermum Cham.Description, Image
Tecomaria (Endl.) SpachDescription, Image

Other sources of information about Bignoniaceae:

Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Bignoniaceae page
Flora of Zimbabwe: Bignoniaceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Bignoniaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Bignoniaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=33, retrieved 19 June 2013

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