5370.000 Adenia Forssk.

Description of the genus

Herbaceous or woody climbers, erect herbs, shrubs or small trees, sometimes with a grossly swollen massive trunk. Plants usually with tendrils. Stipules minute. Leaves alternate, sometimes simple and entire or variously lobed, or palmately dissected or digitate. Glands 1-2, usually present at base of lamina or at apex of petiole, sometimes elsewhere on lamina. Inflorescence axillary, cymose. Flowers unisexual or bisexual, usually greenish or yellowish. Sepals (4-)5(-6), free or partially connate into a tube. Petals (4-)5(-6). Corona poorly-developed or 0. Styles 3(-5). Capsule 3(-5)-valved. Seeds ± flattened, enclosed in an aril.

Worldwide: c.93 spp., found in Africa, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka and Malaysia.

The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
Acraea oncaea (Window acraea or Rooibok)
Adenia lobata

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesFZ divisionsContent
digitata (Harv.) Engl.N,Z,T,MS,MDescription, Image
dolichosiphon HarmsN,Z,M
gummifera (Harv.) Harms var. gummifera N,Z,T,MS,GI,MDescription, Image
hastata (Harv.) Schinz var. hastata GI,M
kirkii (Mast.) Engl.
lobata (Jacq.) Engl.N,Z,MSDescription, Image
mossambicensis de WildeN
panduriformis Engl.N,T,MSDescription
schliebenii HarmsN
stenodactyla HarmsZ
stricta (Mast.) Engl.N,TDescription
zambesiensis R. Fern. & A. Fern.Z

Other sources of information about Adenia:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Adenia
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Adenia
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Adenia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Adenia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Adenia
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Adenia

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Genus page: Adenia.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=989, retrieved 22 May 2013

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