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Selaginella kraussiana
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Gwasha forest, Chinyakwaremba, Vumba
Photo: Bart Wursten
Gwasha forest, Chinyakwaremba, Vumba
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| Synonyms: |
Lycopodium kraussianum Kunze Selaginella hortensis Mett. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Fern widely creeping, mat-forming, erect ultimate branches, rooting for most of its length. Leaves dimorphic; lateral leaves oblong-elliptic, 3-4 × 0.75-1.5 mm, larger and more spreading than median leaves; median leaves lanceolate to ovate, up to 2.5 mm long, apex pointed, base cordate and unequal, margins finely toothed. Strobili situated on short side branches, sporophylls similar but narrower than the median leaves, of one type only. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | kraussiana: type specimen collected by Dr. F. von Krauss (1812-1890), a German naturalist & director of the Natural History Museum in Stuttgart |
| Habitat: | On forest floor in moist evergreen forest, often where a break in the canopy slightly increases the light intensity |
| Altitude range: | Up to 2440 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Bioko, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Sierra Leon, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda |
| Mozambique distribution: | Z,MS |
| Growth form: | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects (whose larvae eat this species): | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 28 - 29. (Includes a picture). Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 96 - 97. (Includes a picture). Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 146 - 147. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 10. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Pages 26 - 27. Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 24. Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta FZ Pages 26 - 27. |
Other sources of information about Selaginella kraussiana:
African Plant Database: Selaginella kraussianaBiodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Selaginella kraussiana
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Selaginella kraussiana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Selaginella kraussiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Selaginella kraussiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Selaginella kraussiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Selaginella kraussiana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Selaginella kraussiana
Tropicos: Selaginella kraussiana
West African Plants database: Selaginella kraussiana
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