Ximenia americana L.
var. microphylla Welw. ex Oliv.
Images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no6 between 1 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
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Synonyms:
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Ximenia rogersii Burtt Davy
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| Common names:
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Blue sourplum (English)
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| Frequency:
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| Status:
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Native |
Description:
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Small or large shrub or small tree with spine-tipped branchlets. Leaves in the axils of straight spines or in fascicles on small lateral spurs, oblong, 2-3 cm long, bluish or grey-green, hairless, distinctly folded upwards along the midrib. Flowers clustered in the axils of the spines, small, greenish-white with a white "beard" in the throat. Fruit ellipsoid, c. 2.5 cm long, yellow to red when ripe. The fruit is edible but very sour. |
| Notes:
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| Derivation of specific name:
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americana: of America, where it was first collected; microphylla: with very small leaves (compared to var. americana) |
| Habitat:
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In dry acacia woodland, wooded grassland and scrub. |
| Altitude range: |
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| Flowering time:
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Sep - Dec |
| Worldwide distribution:
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Pantropical |
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Mozambique distribution:
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N,Z,T,MS,GI,M |
| Growth form:
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sT |
| Endemic status:
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| Red data list status:
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| Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
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Stugeta bowkeri tearei (Bowker's sapphire) Axiocerses amanga amanga (Bush scarlet)
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| Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature:
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Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 86. as Ximenia americana (Includes a picture).
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Other sources of information about Ximenia americana:
African Plant Database:
Ximenia americanaBiodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa):
Ximenia americanaePIC (electronic Plant Information Center):
Ximenia americanaFlora Zambesiaca web site:
Ximenia americanaGoogle:
Web -
Images -
ScholarGRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for
Ximenia americanaIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Ximenia americanaJSTOR Plant Science:
Ximenia americanaKew Herbarium catalogue:
Ximenia americanaTropicos:
Ximenia americanaWest African Plants database:
Ximenia americana
Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S.
(2013).
Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Ximenia americana var. microphylla. http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121580, retrieved 20 June 2013
Site software last modified: 19 February 2013 5:19pm
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