Ximenia americana L.
var. microphylla Welw. ex Oliv.

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Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.

Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.

Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.

Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.

Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no2, Gorongosa National Park.

Ximenia americana var. microphylla

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road no6 between 1 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Ximenia rogersii Burtt Davy
Common names: Blue sourplum (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Small or large shrub or small tree with spine-tipped branchlets. Leaves in the axils of straight spines or in fascicles on small lateral spurs, oblong, 2-3 cm long, bluish or grey-green, hairless, distinctly folded upwards along the midrib. Flowers clustered in the axils of the spines, small, greenish-white with a white "beard" in the throat. Fruit ellipsoid, c. 2.5 cm long, yellow to red when ripe. The fruit is edible but very sour.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: americana: of America, where it was first collected;
microphylla: with very small leaves (compared to var. americana)
Habitat: In dry acacia woodland, wooded grassland and scrub.
Altitude range:
Flowering time: Sep - Dec
Worldwide distribution: Pantropical
Mozambique distribution: N,Z,T,MS,GI,M
Growth form: sT
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species): Stugeta bowkeri tearei (Bowker's sapphire)
Axiocerses amanga amanga (Bush scarlet)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 86. as Ximenia americana (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Ximenia americana:

African Plant Database: Ximenia americana
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Ximenia americana
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Ximenia americana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Ximenia americana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Ximenia americana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ximenia americana
JSTOR Plant Science: Ximenia americana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Ximenia americana
Tropicos: Ximenia americana
West African Plants database: Ximenia americana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Ximenia americana var. microphylla.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121580, retrieved 20 June 2013

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