Verbena bonariensis L.

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Verbena bonariensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chinyakwaremba, Vumba

Verbena bonariensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Chinyakwaremba, Vumba

Verbena bonariensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near house on Freshwater Farm, Vumba

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Synonyms:
Common names: Purple top (English) Wild verbena (English)
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Erect annual herb, 0.6-2 m; stems scabrid to hispid or hairy. Leaves ovate, obovate or ovate-lanceolate below, narrower above, sessile, often ± amplexicaul, serrate. Inflorescence of numerous spikes, usually arranged in dense groups of 3. Bracts purplish, lanceolate, 2.75-4 mm. Calyx purplish. Corolla purple or magenta; tube 5.5-7 mm, exserted for c.1/2 of its length.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In disturbed places, and in veis and wet areas.
Altitude range:
Flowering time: Oct - Mar
Worldwide distribution: Native of South America
Mozambique distribution: M
Growth form: A
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Sunday 1 February 2009
Literature:

Yeo, P.F. (1989). A re-definition of Verbena brasiliensis Kew Bulletin 45(1) Pages 105 - 1098. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Verbena bonariensis:

African Plant Database: Verbena bonariensis
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Verbena bonariensis
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Verbena bonariensis
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Verbena bonariensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Verbena bonariensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Verbena bonariensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Verbena bonariensis
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Verbena bonariensis
Tropicos: Verbena bonariensis
West African Plants database: Verbena bonariensis


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Verbena bonariensis.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148570, retrieved 20 June 2013

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