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Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae: Ericales

Lecythidaceae - Brazil-nut family

Barringtoniaceae

Bailey, L.H. & Bailey, E.Z. (1976) Hortus Third. A concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc., New York

Fernandes, A. (1978) Barringtoniaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4

Germain, R. (1963) Scytopetalaceae Flore du Congo du Ruanda et du Burundi Volume X 320-331

Liben, L. (1971) Lecythidaceae Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles

Mori, S. A. & Prance, G. T. (2006 onwards) The Lecythidaceae Pages (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/lp/index.html). The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.

Prance, G.T. & Jongkind, C.C.H. (2015) A revision of African Lecythidaceae Kew Bulletin 70(6) 1-68

Walters, S.M. et al. (eds) (2000) The European Garden Flora. Vol. VI. Dicotyledons (Part IV). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Description of the family

Trees or shrubs. Stipules 0 or caducous. Leaves simple, alternate or clustered at branch apices. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic, solitary or in spikes, clusters or racemes. Sepals usually 4-6. Petals usually 4-6, ± free. Stamens many in several whorls, often arranged on one side of the flower. Ovary inferior, 2-6-locular. Fruit a berry or woody capsule, indehiscent or dehiscent by a lid (circumscissile).

Comment: 2 species occurring naturally in the Flora Zambesiaca region

Worldwide: 20 genera and 285 species in the tropics, mainly South American rain forests.

Mozambique: 1 cultivated genus and 1 cultivated taxon.

Couroupita guianensis

Links to cultivated genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Couroupita Aubl.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Lecythidaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Lecythidaceae
Flora of Mozambique: Lecythidaceae
Flora of Zambia: Lecythidaceae
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Lecythidaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Lecythidaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Lecythidaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Lecythidaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Lecythidaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Lecythidaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Lecythidaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Lecythidaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Lecythidaceae
Wikipedia: Lecythidaceae
Plants of the World Online: Lecythidaceae
Tropicos: Lecythidaceae



Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated plants: Family page: Lecythidaceae.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/family.php?family_id=262, retrieved 1 May 2025

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