7450.000 Brunfelsia L.

Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F., Habari, J.P., Ntore, S. & Sosef, M.S.M. (2020) Solanaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique

Fayaz, F. (2011) Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants Firefly Books, New Zealand

Description of the genus

Shrubs or small trees, evergreen. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate; lamina oblong, base narrowed, cuneate or blunt, margins entire, apex acuminate to rounded. Inflorescence cincinnal cymes, or reduced to solitary flowers; terminal or axillary; 1 –many-flowered bracts, 1-3 per flower, caduceus. Flowers white, pink turning yellow, purple fading to mauve or white; calyx gamosepalous, tubular to campanulate, green or purplish, 5-dentate, teeth persistent; corolla gamopetalous, slightly zygomorphic, tube cylindric. Fruit capsular or sub-baccate. Seeds few to numerous, reddish brown.

Derivation of name: for Otto Brunfels (c. 1488-1534), German physician and botanist.

Worldwide: 40 species in tropical America.

Mozambique: 3 cultivated taxa.

No image yet

Links to cultivated taxa    View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesContent
americana L.
australis Benth.
uniflora (Pohl) D. Don

Other sources of information about Brunfelsia:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Brunfelsia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Brunfelsia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Brunfelsia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Brunfelsia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Brunfelsia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Brunfelsia
JSTOR Plant Science: Brunfelsia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Brunfelsia
Plants of the World Online: Brunfelsia
Tropicos: Brunfelsia
Wikipedia: Brunfelsia

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated plants: Genus page: Brunfelsia.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/genus.php?genus_id=1624, retrieved 27 June 2026

Site software last modified: 9 April 2026 6:47pm (GMT +2)
Terms of use