Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

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Cajanus cajan

Photo: Sune Holt
Munavalate, Vilanculos Distr., Inhambane, Mozambique

Cajanus cajan

Photo: Sune Holt
Munavalate, Vilanculos Distr., Inhambane, Mozambique

Cajanus cajan

Photo: Sune Holt
Munavalate, Vilanculos Distr., Inhambane, Mozambique

Cajanus cajan

Photo: Sune Holt
Munavalate, Vilanculos Distr., Inhambane, Mozambique

Cajanus cajan

Photo: Sune Holt
Munavalate, Vilanculos Distr., Inhambane, Mozambique

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Pigeon pea (English)
Description: Shrub 1.5-3 m. Stems prominently ribbed. Leaflets green above, silvery grey beneath, acute with small yellow glands and prominent venation beneath. Inflorescence brownish glandular-hairy. Standard bright yellow. Pods shiny, glandular-hairy, constricted between the seeds and slightly inflated.
Notes: Commonly seen as a planted or cultivated shrub but rarely found as a naturalised escape.
Derivation of specific name:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics for food and widely naturalised.
Growth form(s): Shrub over 2 m.
Insects associated with this species: Maruca vitrata (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Image last updated: Friday 17 October 2014
Literature:

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 287. (Includes a picture).

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 217.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 247.

Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 163 - 165. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 46.

Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 212 - 213. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 57.

Other sources of information about Cajanus cajan:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Cajanus cajan
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Cajanus cajan
Flora of Mozambique: Cajanus cajan
Flora of Zambia: Cajanus cajan
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Cajanus cajan
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cajanus cajan
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cajanus cajan

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cajanus cajan
African Plant Database: Cajanus cajan
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cajanus cajan
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cajanus cajan
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cajanus cajan
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cajanus cajan
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cajanus cajan
JSTOR Plant Science: Cajanus cajan
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cajanus cajan
Plants of the World Online: Cajanus cajan
Tropicos: Cajanus cajan
Wikipedia: Cajanus cajan


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated Plants: Species information: Cajanus cajan.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=131600, retrieved 16 June 2025

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