Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

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Synonyms:
Common names: Caribbean copper plant (English) Chocolate bush (English) Mexican shrubby spurge (English) Red spurge (English)
Description: Unarmed small tree or shrub usually up to 5 m. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3: petiole long, 2-8 cm; lamina broadly ovate to subcircular, 2-6 × 2-4 cm, reddish-purple; margin entire; base subtruncate, apex obtuse. Bracts small. Inflorescence of small few-branched cymes consisting of tiny cyathia bearing 4-6 purplish glands with creamy-white, semi-circular, lobed, petaloid appendages. Capsules smooth, glabrous.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: cotinifolia: with leaves like Cotinus (Anacardiaceae)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native from Mexico to tropical America
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 134 - 135. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Euphorbia cotinifolia:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Euphorbia cotinifolia

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Euphorbia cotinifolia
African Plant Database: Euphorbia cotinifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Euphorbia cotinifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Euphorbia cotinifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Euphorbia cotinifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Euphorbia cotinifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Euphorbia cotinifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Euphorbia cotinifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Euphorbia cotinifolia
Plants of the World Online: Euphorbia cotinifolia
Tropicos: Euphorbia cotinifolia
Wikipedia: Euphorbia cotinifolia


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated Plants: Species information: Euphorbia cotinifolia.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=162600, retrieved 3 June 2025

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