Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman

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Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
National Botanic Garden, Harare, close to 5th Street Extension

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
Basset Crescent, Alexandra Park

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
Sam Levy's Village, Borrowdale

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
Sam Levy's Village, Borrowdale

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
Dandaro Retirement Village

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Photo: Mark Hyde
Hodson Avenue, Alexandra Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Arecastrum romanzoffianum (Cham.) Becc.
Cocos plumosa Hook. f.
Common names: Queen palm (English)
Description: Magnificent architectural palm to 12 m. Stem robust, bearing conspicuous nodal rings; crownshaft absent. Leaves: petiole unarmed; leaflets in clusters of 2-5 along each side in various planes. Inflorescence axillary within crown of leaves; paniculate with 1 order of branching, ascending becoming pendulous in fruit; with persistent cowl-like woody peduncular bracts. Flowers: sepals 3, connate; petals 3 valvate, leathery. Fruit 2-3 cm, ovoid, orange.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: romanzoffiana: named after NP Romanzoff, 1754?-1826, of Russia
Flowering time:Jan-May
Worldwide distribution: Subtropical South America
Growth form(s): Tree.
Insects associated with this species:
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Literature:

Bailey, L.H. (1949). Manual of Cultivated Plants Revised edition. Macmillan, New York. Page 177.

Biegel, H.M. (1977). Check-list of ornamental plants used in Rhodesian parks and gardens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal. Research Report No. 3. Page 24.

Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 74 - 75. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Syagrus romanzoffiana:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: cultivated Syagrus romanzoffiana
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Syagrus romanzoffiana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Syagrus romanzoffiana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Syagrus romanzoffiana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Syagrus romanzoffiana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Syagrus romanzoffiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Syagrus romanzoffiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Syagrus romanzoffiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Syagrus romanzoffiana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Syagrus romanzoffiana
Plants of the World Online: Syagrus romanzoffiana
Tropicos: Syagrus romanzoffiana
Wikipedia: Syagrus romanzoffiana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated Plants: Species information: Syagrus romanzoffiana.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=184860, retrieved 3 June 2025

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