Trichodesma physaloides (Fenzl) A. DC.

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Trichodesma physaloides

Photo: Mark Hyde
Rusape, by main Harare / Mutare Rd

Trichodesma physaloides

Photo: Bart Wursten
Rusape

Trichodesma physaloides

Photo: Mark Hyde
Borrowdale Road, Harare

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Bells of St Mary's (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial herb with several to many erect, ± glabrous, stems growing from a rootstock, dying back each winter. Leaves variable from linear-elliptic to broadly ovate. Inflorescence composed of 2-9 cymose primary branches, without bracts. Sepals lanceolate to ovate, enlarging in fruit. Corolla 15-22 mm, white (also said to be cream or pink-tinged). Fruit a single discoid tomentose nutlet.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: physaloides: resembling a Physalis
Habitat: In seasonally burnt grassland and open woodland.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Jul - Sep (-Nov)
Worldwide distribution: Sudan and Ethiopia south to South Africa
FZ divisions: N,T,MS
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 122 - 123. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 117. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 56.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 35.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 30.

Martins, E.S. (1990). Boraginaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Pages 96 - 98. (Includes a picture).

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 76.

Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 102, plate 139 & 140

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 41.

Taton, A. (1971). Boraginaceae Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi Jardin Botanique National de Belgique Pages 39 - 42. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Trichodesma physaloides:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of Burundi: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of the DRC: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of Malawi: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of Rwanda: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of Zambia: Trichodesma physaloides
Flora of Zimbabwe: Trichodesma physaloides

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Trichodesma physaloides
African Plant Database: Trichodesma physaloides
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Trichodesma physaloides
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Trichodesma physaloides
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Trichodesma physaloides
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Trichodesma physaloides
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Trichodesma physaloides
JSTOR Plant Science: Trichodesma physaloides
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Trichodesma physaloides
Plants of the World Online: Trichodesma physaloides
Tropicos: Trichodesma physaloides
Wikipedia: Trichodesma physaloides


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Trichodesma physaloides.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148450, retrieved 13 May 2026

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