Synonyms: | |
Common names: | Guava (English) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Cultivated and naturalised |
Description: |
Evergreen or semi-deciduous small tree with distinctive flaking yellow and light brown bark. |
Type location: |
Said to come from India |
Notes: | Well-known fruit tree introduced from South America and now naturalized in many parts of southern Africa. |
Derivation of specific name: | guajava: South American spanish name for the Guava |
Habitat: | An often highly invasive alien in riverine vegetation, roadsides and secondary evergreen forest margins. |
Altitude range: (metres) | |
Flowering time: | Sep - Mar |
Worldwide distribution: | Native of tropical America; naturalised elsewhere |
FZ divisions: | MS,GI |
Growth form(s): | Tree, shrub over 2 m. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | Holocerina smilax (Larval food plant) |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Monday 10 February 2020 |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 693. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 46. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 264. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 64. Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 298 - 299. (Includes a picture). Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 220. White, F. (1978). Myrtaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 185 - 186. |