Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton

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Rottboellia cochinchinensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank, carpark

Rottboellia cochinchinensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank, carpark

Rottboellia cochinchinensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank, carpark

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Rottboellia arundinacea A. Rich.
Rottboellia exaltata L.f.
Stegosia cochinchinensis Lour.
Common names: Guinea fowl grass (English) Kelly grass (English) Kokomo grass (English) Shamva grass (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Tall annual grass, up to 1-4 m, taller specimens often supported by stilt roots. Leaves linear, up to 45 × 2 cm, with harsh prickly hairs on the leaf sheaths, unpleasant to the touch. Racemes 3-15 cm long, spike-like cylindric, hairless. Spikelets appear sunken into the main pedicel.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: cochinchinensis: of Cochin China where the type specimen was collected.
Habitat: Growing in shade in wooded grassland, along roadsides and an increasingly problematic weed of cultivation
Altitude range: 80 - 1400 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Throughout the Old World Tropics. Introduced in the Caribbean.
Mozambique distribution: N,Z,T,MS,M
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Gnophodes betsimena diversa (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 31.

Cope, T.A. (2002). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(4) Pages 174 - 176. (Includes a picture).

Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 56. As Rottboellia exaltata

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 109.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 143.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 191.

Wild, H. (1955). Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 7. as Rottboellia exaltata (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Rottboellia cochinchinensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Flora of Burundi: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Flora of Caprivi: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Flora of Malawi: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Flora of Zambia: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Rottboellia cochinchinensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Rottboellia cochinchinensis
African Plant Database: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Rottboellia cochinchinensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Rottboellia cochinchinensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Rottboellia cochinchinensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Plants of the World Online: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Tropicos: Rottboellia cochinchinensis
Wikipedia: Rottboellia cochinchinensis


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Rottboellia cochinchinensis.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=109200, retrieved 9 December 2024

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