Chlorophytum subpetiolatum (Baker) Kativu

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Chlorophytum subpetiolatum

Habit
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman

Chlorophytum subpetiolatum

Flowers
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Anthericum bifoliatum Poelln
Anthericum bragae Engl.
Anthericum dimorphum Poelln
Anthericum laurentii De Wild. var. minor
Anthericum monophyllum Baker
Anthericum stolzii Engl. & K. Krause
Anthericum subpetiolatum Baker
Anthericum triphyllum Baker
Chlorophytum fusiforme Rendle
Chlorophytum moniliforme Rendle
Chlorophytum unyikense Engl. & K. Krause
Debesia minor (De Wild.) Robyns & Tournay
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Solitary or clumped plants up to 70 cm tall growing from a thick, regularly constricted rhizome with spongy fusiform swollen roots tapering to the tips; leaves often dimorphic, 1-7 in 2 rows or almost so, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, erect, 4-70 x 1-2 cm., hairless or pubescent with scabrid or ciliate margins; peduncles 1-3 per plant, angled, often glabrous at base and pubescent above, up to 36 cm long; pedicels articulated below middle, up to 5 mm long in fruit, 1-3 per node; perianth white, tepals 7.5-15 mm long, 3(5) veined, stamens shorter than perianth; capsule rounded to deltoid in cross section smooth or slightly ridged; seeds irregularly folded, c.1.6 mm across.
Type location:
Mozambique
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: subpetiolatum: somewhat stalked, in reference the pseudopetiolate nature of the leaves
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Nov - Feb
Worldwide distribution: Widely distributed from Ethiopia through Central and East Africa south to Angola, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
FZ divisions: N,Z,MS
Growth form(s): Perennial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 289.

Champluvier, D. et Maquet, P. (1988). Liliaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume IV Page 32. As Anthericum subpetiolatum (Includes a picture).

Kativu, S., Hoell, G., Bjorå, C. S. & Nordal, I. (2008). Anthericaceae Flora Zambesiaca 13(1) Pages 50 - 54. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 85.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 57.

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 26. (Includes a picture).

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 41.


Other sources of information about Chlorophytum subpetiolatum:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Flora of Malawi: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Flora of Rwanda: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Flora of Zambia: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
African Plant Database: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Plants of the World Online: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Tropicos: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum
Wikipedia: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Chlorophytum subpetiolatum.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=113560, retrieved 3 November 2025

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