Fagopyrum esculentum L.

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Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Tommelen nature reserve, Hasselt, Belgium

Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Tommelen nature reserve, Hasselt, Belgium

Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Tommelen nature reserve, Hasselt, Belgium

Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Tommelen nature reserve, Hasselt, Belgium

Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Jozef Vermaesenplein, Malderen, Belgium

Fagopyrum esculentum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Jozef Vermaesenplein, Malderen, Belgium

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib.
Fagopyrum vulgare T. Nees
Polygonum fagopyrum L.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Erect annual herb up to 60 cm high. Leaves alternate, triangular-cordate, up to 10 cm long, lower leaves petiolate, upper leaves sessile with basal lobes clasping the stems; margin entire or sinuate; petiole up to 8 cm long. Flowers axillary and terminal in bracteate clusters together forming branched racemose heads. Perianth greenish-white, often pink-tipped. Fruit an ovoid, sharply 3-sided nut, 5-7.5 mm long, dull dark brown or grey.
Type location:
Asia
Notes: This species was formerly widely cultivated as a corn substitute and animal food but now that cultivation has been reduced it has become much less frequent as a weed.
Derivation of specific name: esculentum: edible
Habitat: In damp soils along roadsides.
Altitude range: (metres) 1000 - 1300 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native to Asia and widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.
FZ divisions: N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Monday 11 July 2016
Literature:

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 68.

Nogueira, I., Ortiz, S. & Paiva, J.A.R. (2006). Polygonaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) Pages 2 - 3. (Includes a picture).

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 212.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 93.

Troupin, G. (1978). Polygonaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume I Pages 193 - 194. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Fagopyrum esculentum:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Burundi: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Burundi: cultivated Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of the DRC: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of the DRC: cultivated Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Rwanda: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Rwanda: cultivated Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Zambia: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Fagopyrum esculentum
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Fagopyrum esculentum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Fagopyrum esculentum
African Plant Database: Fagopyrum esculentum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Fagopyrum esculentum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Fagopyrum esculentum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Fagopyrum esculentum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Fagopyrum esculentum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Fagopyrum esculentum
JSTOR Plant Science: Fagopyrum esculentum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Fagopyrum esculentum
Plants of the World Online: Fagopyrum esculentum
Tropicos: Fagopyrum esculentum
Wikipedia: Fagopyrum esculentum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Fagopyrum esculentum.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121870, retrieved 30 October 2025

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