Elephantorrhiza goetzei (Harms) Harms
subsp. goetzei

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Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

Photo: Bart Wursten
Whaleback near Zembe along Sussundenga road

Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

Photo: Bart Wursten
Whaleback near Zembe along Sussundenga road

Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

Photo: Bart Wursten
Whaleback near Zembe along Sussundenga road

Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

Photo: Bart Wursten
Whaleback near Zembe along Sussundenga road

Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

Photo: Bart Wursten
Whaleback near Zembe along Sussundenga road

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Elephantorrhiza rubescens Gibbs
Piptadenia goetzei Harms
Common names: Narrow-pod elephant-root (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Deciduous shrub, rarely a small tree, 1-4 m tall. Leaves bipinnate with up to 40 pairs of pinnae, each with up to 48 pairs of leaflets. Leaflets up to 12 mm long, hairless, midrib starting to one side but somewhat central at the pointed apex. Flowers in axillary spikes, normally appearing before the new leaves, creamy-yellow, often tinged reddish with conspicuous stamens. Pod up to 45 cm long, more or less cylindric, breaking away from the persistent margins.
Notes: Subsp. lata Brenan & Brummitt has sofar not been recorded from Mozambique. It is distinguished by a smaller number of pinnae (4-15 pairs), which are often longer (6.5-15 cm). The pinnae normally contain fewer leaflets (9-28 pairs), which are normally slightly larger than in subsp. goetzei (12-22 × 4-8 mm).
Derivation of specific name: goetzei: after Walter Goetze (1872-1899), German naturalist, explorer, photographer and collector of botanical and zoological specimens in Tanzania.
Habitat: In woodland and scrub, often in rocky places.
Altitude range: 120 - 1460 m
Flowering time:Aug - Dec
Worldwide distribution: From Tanzania to Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Mozambique distribution: N,Z,T,MS
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Monday 17 September 2012
Literature:

Brenan, J.P.M. (1970). Mimosoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(1) Pages 24 - 26. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 219. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 15.

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 309. (Includes a picture).

Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 192. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 64.

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 215.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 242.

Mannheimer, C. & Curtis B. (2009). Le Roux and Müller's Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia Macmillan Education, Windhoek, Namibia. Page 128. As E. goetzei

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 45.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 56.

Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park Jacana, Johannesburg, South Africa Pages 176 - 178. (Includes a picture).

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 65.

Setshogo, M.P. & Venter, F. (2003). Trees of Botswana: names and distribution SABONET Report No. 18 Southern African Botanical Diversity Network, Pretoria Page 69.

Other sources of information about Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei
Flora of Caprivi: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei
Flora of Malawi: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei
Flora of Zambia: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei
Flora of Zimbabwe: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Elephantorrhiza goetzei
African Plant Database: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Elephantorrhiza goetzei
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Elephantorrhiza goetzei
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Elephantorrhiza goetzei
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Elephantorrhiza goetzei
JSTOR Plant Science: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
Plants of the World Online: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
Tropicos: Elephantorrhiza goetzei
Wikipedia: Elephantorrhiza goetzei


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Elephantorrhiza goetzei subsp. goetzei.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126460, retrieved 19 March 2024

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