Parkinsonia aculeata L.

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Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam Campsite, Matobo National Park

Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam Campsite, Matobo National Park

Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
By road to Khami Ruins

Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
By road to Khami Ruins

Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
By road to Khami Ruins

Parkinsonia aculeata

Photo: Bart Wursten
By road to Khami Ruins

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Jerusalem thorn (English) Paloverde (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Shrub or small tree, armed with short straight spines. Leaves bipinnate with 1-3 pairs of flattened, winged pinnae, up to 40 cm. Pinnae set close together and appearing as a cluster of separate pinnate leaves borne on a spine. Leaflets up to 80 but often absent, oblong to oblanceolate, c. 6 × 2 mm. Flowers in lax racemes, yellow. Pod pale greyish-brown, 3-15 cm, linear, hairless, constricted between the seeds.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: aculeata: prickly
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native of tropical and subtropical America; naturalised elsewhere.
Mozambique distribution: T,GI,M
Growth form(s): Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Brummitt, R.K., Chikuni, A.C., Lock, J.M. & Polhill, R.M. (2007). Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(2) Pages 200 - 201.

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 261. (Includes a picture).

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 243.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 44.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 70.

Other sources of information about Parkinsonia aculeata:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Parkinsonia aculeata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Parkinsonia aculeata
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Parkinsonia aculeata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Parkinsonia aculeata
African Plant Database: Parkinsonia aculeata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Parkinsonia aculeata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Parkinsonia aculeata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Parkinsonia aculeata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Parkinsonia aculeata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Parkinsonia aculeata
JSTOR Plant Science: Parkinsonia aculeata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Parkinsonia aculeata
Plants of the World Online: Parkinsonia aculeata
Tropicos: Parkinsonia aculeata
Wikipedia: Parkinsonia aculeata


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Parkinsonia aculeata.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=127180, retrieved 28 March 2024

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