Androstachys johnsonii
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (12)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Androstachys subpeltatus (Sim) Phillips Weihea subpeltata Sim |
| Common names: | Lebombo ironwood (English) Simbi-tree (English) |
| Frequency: | Locally common |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Medium-sized, evergreen tree. Bark distinctive and rough; young branchlets densely covered in whitish, woolly hairs. Leaves opposite with pairs clearly set at right angles, ovate to heart-shaped, green to blue-green above, covered in dense white woolly hairs below; margin entire. Flowers axillary, unisexual on different trees. Male flowers yellow with a long staminal column; female flowers yellow borne at the end of a long, white, hairy stalk. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule, yellow to reddish-brown. |
| Type location: |
Mozambique |
| Notes: | The wood is extremely hard and durable and the straight stems of younger trees are often used for building huts. |
| Derivation of specific name: | johnsonii: after William Henry Johnson (1875-?), Director of Agriculture in the Mozambique Company. |
| Habitat: | On rocky outcrops and hillsides in deciduous woodland, often forming dense stands. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | 100 - 900 m |
| Flowering time: | Oct - Nov |
| Worldwide distribution: | Mozambique, Zimbabwe,Eswatini, Mpumalanga South Africa and Madagascar. |
| FZ divisions: | N,MS,GI,M |
| Growth form(s): | Tree. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Thursday 3 August 2017 |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 422. (Includes a picture). Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 251. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 40. Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(4) Pages 121 - 123. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Androstachys johnsonii:
Our websites:
Flora of Zimbabwe: Androstachys johnsoniiFlora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Androstachys johnsonii
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Androstachys johnsoniiAfrican Plant Database: Androstachys johnsonii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Androstachys johnsonii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Androstachys johnsonii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Androstachys johnsonii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Androstachys johnsonii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Androstachys johnsonii
JSTOR Plant Science: Androstachys johnsonii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Androstachys johnsonii
Plants of the World Online: Androstachys johnsonii
Tropicos: Androstachys johnsonii
Wikipedia: Androstachys johnsonii