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Synonyms: |
Acalypha brachiata E. Mey. ex C. Krauss Acalypha chariensis Beille Acalypha haplostyla Pax Acalypha hirsuta Hochst. ex A. Rich. Acalypha rehmannii Pax Acalypha senegalensis Pax & K. Hoffm. Acalypha senensis Klotzsch Acalypha sidaefolia A. Rich. Acalypha tenuis Müll. Arg. Acalypha villicaulis A. Rich. Acalypha zambesica Müll. Arg. Ricinocarpus languidus Kuntze Ricinocarpus petiolaris (Hochst. ex C.Krauss) Kuntze Ricinocarpus senensis (Klotzsch) Kuntze Ricinocarpus sidifolius (A.Rich.) Kuntze Ricinocarpus tenuis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Ricinocarpus villicaulis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kuntze Ricinocarpus zambesicus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze |
Common names: | Hairy acalypha (English) Heart-leaved Brooms and Brushes (English) |
Frequency: | Common |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
A bushy perennial, which may grow up to 2m but is usually much smaller. Leaves distinctly petiolate and covered in long, silvery hairs. Male and female flowers normally on the same plant (see photo), the male spikes pale greenish yellow, situated in the leaf axils; the female flowers terminal with a crown of bright red hair-like styles. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | |
Habitat: | In a wide variety of woodland and grassland habitats and at the fringes of riverine and evergreen forest. |
Altitude range: | Up to 2135 m |
Flowering time: | Nov - Mar |
Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa, South Africa and Eswatini. |
Mozambique distribution: | N,Z,T,MS,GI,M |
Growth form(s): | Perennial. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Friday 31 January 2020 |
Literature: |
Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Page 99. As Acalypha villicaulis (Includes a picture). Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 72 - 73. As Acalypha villicaulis (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 142. As Acalypha villicaulis (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 2. As Acalypha villicaulis Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 124. As Acalypha villicaulis (Includes a picture). Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 241. As Acalypha villicaulis (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 40. As Acalypha villicaulis Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(4) Pages 194 - 196. As Acalypha villicaulis Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 55. As Acalypha villicaulis |
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