Basananthe hanningtoniana (Mast.) W.J. de Wilde

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Near railway line by road to Hwange NP, Main Camp

Photo: Bart Wursten
Island in front of Zambezi Sands River Lodge, Zambezi National Park

Photo: Bart Wursten
C8 about 95 km West of Katima Mulilo

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Synonyms:	Tryphostemma hanningtonianum Mast.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Annual or perennial, erect or climbing herb 0.1-3 m tall. Tendrils present, up to 15 cm long. Leaves broadly ovate to almost circular in outline, 3-5-lobed, rarely simple, up to 13 × 13 cm., hairless or hairy, sometimes only below; lobes up to 8.5 × 3 cm, ovate, elliptic, lanceolate or obovate, margin entire or remotely toothed; petiole sometimes with a few glandular teeth at the apex. Stipules 3-15 mm. long. False stipules absent. Flowers solitary or 2 together, greenish-cream, bluish on the outer corona. Fruit an ellipsoid capsule, 1-1.8 cm long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	hanningtoniana: after James Hannington (1847-1885/86), Bishop of Mombasa and collector of mosses in tropical Africa.
Habitat:	In woodland and thickets.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	DRC, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ?Botswana and Caprivi Namibia.
Mozambique distribution:	Z,T
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Sunday 31 January 2010
Literature:	De Wilde, W.J.J.O. (1973). Revision of Basananthe, formerly Tryphostemma (Passifloraceae) Blumea 21 Pages 342 - 345. (Includes a picture). Fernandes, R. & A. (1978). Passifloraceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 382 - 383. Fernandes, R. & A. (1980). 79. Passiforaceae Flora de Moçambique Junta de Investigaçoes de Ultramar, Centro de Botanica Pages 14 - 15. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 66. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 91.

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Flora of Botswana: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Flora of Caprivi: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Flora of Malawi: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Flora of Zambia: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Flora of Zimbabwe: Basananthe hanningtoniana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Basananthe hanningtoniana
African Plant Database: Basananthe hanningtoniana
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ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Basananthe hanningtoniana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Basananthe hanningtoniana
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IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Basananthe hanningtoniana
JSTOR Plant Science: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Basananthe hanningtoniana
Plants of the World Online: Basananthe hanningtoniana
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Wikipedia: Basananthe hanningtoniana