Antherotoma senegambiensis (Guill. & Perr.) Jacq.-Fél.
var. senegambiensis

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Antherotoma senegambiensis var. senegambiensis

Photo: Bart Wursten
Path to Mt Pheza, Chimanimani Mts, Mozambique

Photo: Bart Wursten
BR

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ridge above Cavalo, Sanjunjira, Mt Gorongosa

Photo: David Gwynne-Evans
Lower slopes Mt Mabu

Photo: Bart Wursten
BR

Photo: Bart Wursten
Plateau between Mucandue and Mutandani Rivers, eastern Chimanimani Mts.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:	Dissotis senegambiensis (Guill. & Perr.) Triana var. senegambiensis Osbeckia senegambiensis Guill. & Perr.
Common names:
Frequency:	Frequent
Status:	Native
Description:	Much-branched annual or perennial herb with somewhat scrambling habit, up to 2 m tall. Stems 4-angled, pale green to dull red, more or less densely covered with spreading bristly hairs up to 7 mm long, even longer at the nodes. Leaves opposite, up to 9 × 2.5 cm, more or less narrowly ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, light green on both surfaces or darker above, appressed hairy, 3-5-veined from the base; margin entire to finely crenate with long spreading bristly hairs; petiole 2-10 mm, hairy. Flowers in terminal and axillary clusters; calyx with long spreading bristly hairs; petals up to 17 × 13 mm, pale to bright purple; stamens all similar, yellow.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	senegambiensis: of Senegambia (now Senegal and Gambia) in West-Africa, where the type specimen was found.
Habitat:	Along river banks, forest margins and in grassland, often in moist places.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in Tropical Africa.
Mozambique distribution:	Z,MS
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Thursday 19 July 2012
Literature:	Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 208. as Dissotis senegambiensis Fernandes, R. & A. (1978). Melastomataceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Page 268. As Dissotis senegambiensis senegambiensis under different formas Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 61. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 120. as Dissotis senegambiensis var. senegambiensis

Other sources of information about Antherotoma senegambiensis var. senegambiensis:

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Flora of Malawi: Antherotoma senegambiensis var. senegambiensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Antherotoma senegambiensis var. senegambiensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Antherotoma senegambiensis
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Antherotoma senegambiensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Antherotoma senegambiensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Antherotoma senegambiensis
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Antherotoma senegambiensis
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Antherotoma senegambiensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Antherotoma senegambiensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network): Antherotoma senegambiensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Antherotoma senegambiensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Antherotoma senegambiensis
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Antherotoma senegambiensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Antherotoma senegambiensis
The Plant List (version 1.1): Antherotoma senegambiensis
Tropicos: Antherotoma senegambiensis