Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K. Schum.) Stapf

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Synonyms: Hunteria pycnantha K. Schum.
Pleiocarpa swynnertonii S. Moore
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Shrub or small to large tree. Bark smooth when young, becoming roughish and cracked, often flaking in older specimens; branchlets with lenticels, hairless; rubbery milky latex present. Leaves in whorls of 3, rarely 4, elliptic to oblanceolate, up to 13 × 5 cm, leathery, yellowish-green above, paler below, hairless, lateral veins parallel and looping to form a sub-marginal vein; margin entire,wavy; petiole short, winged by the decurrent leaf base. Flowers in axillary clusters on old and new wood, white, fading to creamy-yellow, strongly fragrant. Fruit in paired round mericarps, up to 2 cm in diameter, wrinkled, yellow-orange to red when ripe.
Type location:
Uganda
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In evergreen forest.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Dec
Worldwide distribution: Tropical Africa
FZ divisions: Z,MS,GI
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Beentje, H. (2021). Apocynaceae, sous-familes I. Apocynoideae et II. Rauvolfioideae Flore d' Afrique Centrale Jardin botanique de Meise Pages 31 - 34. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 800. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 44.

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 950.

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 26.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 269. As Pleiocarpa pycnantha pycnantha

Fischer, E. & Killmann, D. (2008). Illustrated Field guide to the Plants of Nyungwe National Park Rwanda. University of Koblenz-Landau. Pages 150 - 151. (Includes a picture).

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & Kupicha, F.K. et al. (1985). Apocynaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(2) Pages 432 - 434. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 19.

Meerts, P. & Hasson, M. (2016). Arbres et arbustes du Haut-Katanga Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Page 258. (Includes a picture).

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 53.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 26.

White, F. (1962). Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia Oxford Univ. Press. Page 350.


Other sources of information about Pleiocarpa pycnantha:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Flora of the DRC: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Flora of Rwanda: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Flora of Zambia: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pleiocarpa pycnantha

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pleiocarpa pycnantha
African Plant Database: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pleiocarpa pycnantha
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pleiocarpa pycnantha
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pleiocarpa pycnantha
JSTOR Plant Science: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Plants of the World Online: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Tropicos: Pleiocarpa pycnantha
Wikipedia: Pleiocarpa pycnantha


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2007-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Pleiocarpa pycnantha.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=145010, retrieved 12 July 2025

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