Cordylostigma longifolium (Klotzsch) Groeninckx & Dessein

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Nhabawa Village, Lower Chimanimani Mts, Mozambique

Photo: Sune Holt
Vilankulo, Inhambane, Mozambique

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Synonyms:	Kohautia longifolia Klotzsch
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Erect to somewhat straggling or decumbent annual or perennial herb, up to c. 1 m tall. Stems somewhat quadrangular and woody near the base, mostly hairless or sparsely pubescent on the ribs but becoming more densely hairy towards the top. Leaves opposite, linear to linear-lanceolate, up to 9.5 cm long, hairless or somewhat roughly pubescent; margin often rolled under. Flowers in more or less lax branched heads. Corolla 4-lobed, from bright red to various shades of purple, pink, blue or white above, paler, beneath; tube 2.5 - 7 mm long, greenish.
Type location:	Mozambique
Notes:	This is apparently a first record for the Manica-Sofala division
Derivation of specific name:	longifolia: with long leaves.
Habitat:	Grassland, woodland and disturbed places, often in seasonally wet places.
Altitude range: (metres)	Up to 2000 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Northern Somalia, southeastern Kenya, Tanzania, DRC, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Madagascar.
National distribution:	N,Z,T,GI,M
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Sunday 25 January 2015
Literature:	Groeninckx, I., Ochoterena, H., Smets, E. & Dessein, S. (2010). Molecular phylogenetic and morphological study of Kohautia (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae), with the recognition of the new genus Cordylostigma Taxon 59(5) Page 1466. as Cordylostigma longifolia Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72. As Kohautia longifolia var. longifolia Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 164. Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 98 - 99.

Other sources of information about Cordylostigma longifolium:

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Flora of Malawi: Cordylostigma longifolium
Flora of Zambia: Cordylostigma longifolium
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cordylostigma longifolium

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cordylostigma longifolium
African Plant Database: Cordylostigma longifolium
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cordylostigma longifolium
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cordylostigma longifolium
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cordylostigma longifolium
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cordylostigma longifolium
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cordylostigma longifolium
JSTOR Plant Science: Cordylostigma longifolium
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cordylostigma longifolium
Plants of the World Online: Cordylostigma longifolium
Tropicos: Cordylostigma longifolium
Wikipedia: Cordylostigma longifolium