Anacardium occidentale
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (10)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Chitengo Camp, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Chitengo Camp, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Chitengo Camp, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Chitengo Camp, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Chitengo Camp, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Sune Holt
Vilankulo, Inhambane, Mozambique
Photo: Sune Holt
Vilankulo, Inhambane, Mozambique
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | Cajueiro (Portuguese) Cashew nut (English) Castanha de Caju (Portuguese) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Introduced and naturalized |
| Description: |
Tree, rarely a shrub. Leaves spirally arranged, shortly petiolate, broadly oblong-obovate, up to 18 cm long, leathery shiny green above, paler below, reddish when young; midrib prominent below; lateral veins 9-17 pairs. Flowers in branched terminal heads, yellowish-white, tinged pale reddish. Fruit kidney-shaped, greenish yellow, hanging from a very thickened, fleshy pedicel. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | Extensively cultivated in Mozambique and apparently naturalized from time to time. |
| Derivation of specific name: | occidentale: occidental, western |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | Sep - Oct |
| Worldwide distribution: | Tropical America; cultivated throughout the tropics and an occasional naturalized escape. |
| FZ divisions: | |
| Growth form(s): | Tree. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Friday 12 September 2008 |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 476. (Includes a picture). Fernandes, R. & A. (1966). Anacardiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(2) Pages 551 - 552. Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 47. Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 22 - 23. (Includes a picture). Siebert, S. & Mössmer, M. (Editors) (2002). SABONET Southern Mozambique Expedition 2001; Provisional Plant Checklist of the Maputo Elephant Reserve (MER) and Licuati Forest Reserve (LFR) SABONET News 7(1) Page 23. Van Der Veken, P. (1960). Anacardiaceae Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi Volume IX Pages 7 - 8. |
Other sources of information about Anacardium occidentale:
Our websites:
Flora of Burundi: Anacardium occidentaleFlora of Burundi: cultivated Anacardium occidentale
Flora of the DRC: Anacardium occidentale
Flora of the DRC: cultivated Anacardium occidentale
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Anacardium occidentale
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Anacardium occidentale
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Anacardium occidentale
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Anacardium occidentaleAfrican Plant Database: Anacardium occidentale
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Anacardium occidentale
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Anacardium occidentale
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Anacardium occidentale
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Anacardium occidentale
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Anacardium occidentale
JSTOR Plant Science: Anacardium occidentale
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Anacardium occidentale
Plants of the World Online: Anacardium occidentale
Tropicos: Anacardium occidentale
Wikipedia: Anacardium occidentale