Bixa orellana
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (10)
Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
On footslope of Mt Chinhaunguri, Moribane Forest
Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
On footslope of Mt Chinhaunguri, Moribane Forest
Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
On footslope of Mt Chinhaunguri, Moribane Forest
Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
On footslope of Mt Chinhaunguri, Moribane Forest
Photo: Stefaan Dondeyne
On footslope of Mt Chinhaunguri, Moribane Forest
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | Annatto (English) Arnotto (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Introduced |
| Description: |
Small tree, to 5 m. Leaves alternate, ovate; base cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle. Sepals 5. Petals 5, pink. Fruit a spiny ovoid capsule. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | orellana: pre-Linnaean name |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Native to tropical America. Elsewhere mostly as an ornamental tree and rarely naturalised. |
| FZ divisions: | N,Z,T,GI |
| Growth form(s): | Tree, shrub over 2 m. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Biegel, H.M. (1977). Check-list of ornamental plants used in Rhodesian parks and gardens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal. Research Report No. 3. Page 29. Parker, T. (2023). Common Trees of Mozambique The Tree Press, Austin, Texas, USA Pages 98 - 99. (Includes a picture). Wild, H. (1960). Bixaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 261. |
Other sources of information about Bixa orellana:
Our websites:
Flora of Burundi: Bixa orellanaFlora of the DRC: Bixa orellana
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Bixa orellana
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Bixa orellana
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Bixa orellana
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Bixa orellanaAfrican Plant Database: Bixa orellana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Bixa orellana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Bixa orellana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Bixa orellana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Bixa orellana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Bixa orellana
JSTOR Plant Science: Bixa orellana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Bixa orellana
Plants of the World Online: Bixa orellana
Tropicos: Bixa orellana
Wikipedia: Bixa orellana