Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae

Acanthaceae - Barleria family

Balkwill, K. & Welman, W.G. (2000) Acanthaceae. In Leistner, O.A. Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera. Strelitzia 10 34-45

Leistner, O.A. (2005) Seed plants of southern tropical Africa: families and genera SABONET Report No. 26 SABONET, Pretoria

Vollesen, K. (2009) Acanthaceae (Part 1) FTEA Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Description of the family

Herbs, shrubs or sometimes climbers. Stipules 0. Leaves opposite, usually entire, less often toothed. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic. Bracts and bracteoles usually present. Calyx 4-5-partite, rarely 2-lipped or with 10-18 teeth (Thunbergia). Corolla gamopetalous, 1-2-lipped or 5-lobed. Stamens 2 or 4, inserted on corolla. Anthers 1- or 2-thecous, with thecae together or one above the other. Ovary superior, 2-locular with (1-)2(-3 or more) ovules in each loculus. Fruit a loculicidal capsule, often explosively dehiscent.

Worldwide: 229 genera and 3450 species, mostly tropical.

Asystasia gangetica subsp. micrantha

More sample images from the Acanthaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Elytraria acaulis

Elytraria acaulis

Duosperma crenatum

Duosperma crenatum

Barleria ameliae

Barleria ameliae

Rhinacanthus gracilis

Rhinacanthus gracilis

Justicia asystasioides

Justicia asystasioides

Links to genera:

GenusContent
Acanthopale C.B. ClarkeDescription, Image
Acanthus L.Description
Anisotes NeesDescription, Image
Asystasia BlumeDescription, Image
Barleria L.Description, Image
Blepharis Juss.Description, Image
Brachystephanus NeesDescription, Image
Brillantaisia P. Beauv.Description, Image
Crabbea Harv.Description
Crossandra Salisb.Description, Image
Dicliptera Juss.Description, Image
Duosperma DaytonDescription, Image
Dyschoriste NeesDescription
Ecbolium KurzDescription
Elytraria Michx.Description, Image
Hygrophila R.Br.Description, Image
Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.Description, Image
Isoglossa Oerst.Description, Image
Justicia L.Description, Image
Lankesteria Lindl.
Lepidagathis Willd.
Megalochlamys LindauDescription, Image
Mellera S. MooreDescription, Image
Metarungia BadenDescription
Mimulopsis Schweinf.Description, Image
Nelsonia R. Br.Description, Image
Neuracanthus NeesDescription, Image
Petalidium Nees
Phaulopsis Willd.Description, Image
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.Description, Image
Pseudocalyx Radlk.Description
Rhinacanthus NeesDescription, Image
Ruellia L.Image
Rungia Nees
Ruspolia LindauImage
Ruttya Harv.
Sclerochiton Harv.Description, Image
Thunbergia Retz.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Acanthaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Acanthaceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Acanthaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Stefaan Dondeyne 2007-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Dondeyne, S. (2013). Flora of Mozambique: Family page: Acanthaceae.
http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=1, retrieved 19 June 2013

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