Location: Chimanimani Mountains National Park

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
View east from Melsetter (Chimanimani)

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
Eastern scarp forests

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
View over the Bundi River plain

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
N end of airfield; grasslands on schists and quartzites

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
Quarzite pavement with Xyris

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
Ericaceous scrub with Aloes & Calomeria on Dombe

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
Summit vegetation on Dombe with Ericaceae & Helichrysum

Photo: Rawdon Goodier
The Corner from Martin's Falls path

General Information

Quarter degree square: Mostly 1933C3

Country: Zimbabwe

Habitat: Afromontane forest, woodland, scrub and grassland habitats

Altitude range:

Annual rainfall: Probably over 1500 mm per year

Location (short): Forming the border between Zimbabwe and Mozambique

Location (detailed): We have taken the National Park to be the area marked as such on the 1:50,000 Chimanimani 1932D4, 1933C1,C3 maps, Edition 1, produced by the Zimbabwean Surveyor-General.

The area around the Outward Bound School and Tessa's Pool (for which we have created a separate location page) is shown as a separate area on the 1:50,000 map but we have included records from this area in the National Park.

Description

The Chimanimani Mountains are an important 'island' of the 'Afromontane archipelago', the chain of mountain groups stretching from the Cape to the high mountains of East Africa. Their peaks rise to about 2,440 m on the border between Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The area, which in Zimbabwe includes the Chimanimani National Park, is of outstanding botanical and ecological interest. The mountains are formed by alternating strata of schists and quartzites. The schist soils bear a flora allied to that of the upland eastern districts generally but the quartzites, and the soils derived from quartzite, bear a very distinct flora including, at the latest estimate, over 80 species which are endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains. These include Protea enervis, Restio quartziticola, Calomeria africana, Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis, Disa chimanimaniensis etc. So far it would appear that all the endemic species are restricted to the quartzite areas. These are the only Central African mountains that have a developed ericaceous scrub zone.
[Information and images on this location by Rawdon Goodier]

View a list of records for Chimanimani Mountains National Park

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Google Map of records at Chimanimani Mountains National Park

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