Crotalaria lachnophora A. Rich.

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Crotalaria lachnophora

Photo: Bart Wursten
Glenara Avenue South, just outside Mukuvisi Woodland game fence

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Bushy herb or shrub, 1‒3 m tall, with numerous hairy branches. Leaves 3-foliolate. leaflets silky pubescent at least beneath, petiole usually shorter than leaflets; stipules mostly 5‒25 mm long, oblong-falcate, caudate, very unequal-sided. Racemes terminal, laxly few‒many-flowered. Calyx 1.1‒1.5 cm long, brownish spreading hairy, upper and lateral lobes coherent, narrowly triangular, about twice as long as the tube. Standard subcircular, clear yellow, fading orange-red; keel abruptly rounded in the lower half, with a relatively short straight blunt beak, woolly towards the upper edge. Pod subsessile, broadly cylindric, with a dense shaggy coat of hairs.
Notes: See Crotalaria lachnocarpoides for comparison.
Derivation of specific name: lachno-: woolly; lachnophora: wool-bearing
Habitat: Miombo woodland, similar woodland types, grassland.
Altitude range: 750 - 1650 m
Flowering time:Feb - Jun
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in Tropical Africa.
Mozambique distribution: N,T,MS
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 155.

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 292. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17.

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 218.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 47.

Martins, E.S. et al. (2003). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 108.

Polhill, R.M. (2003). Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 108.

Other sources of information about Crotalaria lachnophora:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Crotalaria lachnophora
Flora of Malawi: Crotalaria lachnophora
Flora of Zambia: Crotalaria lachnophora
Flora of Zimbabwe: Crotalaria lachnophora

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Crotalaria lachnophora
African Plant Database: Crotalaria lachnophora
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Crotalaria lachnophora
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Crotalaria lachnophora
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Crotalaria lachnophora
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Crotalaria lachnophora
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Crotalaria lachnophora
JSTOR Plant Science: Crotalaria lachnophora
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Crotalaria lachnophora
Plants of the World Online: Crotalaria lachnophora
Tropicos: Crotalaria lachnophora
Wikipedia: Crotalaria lachnophora


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Crotalaria lachnophora.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=127960, retrieved 29 March 2024

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