Streptocarpus hirticapsa B.L. Burtt

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Slopes towards Mt Nhamudimu, Chimanimani Mts

Photo: Bart Wursten
Saddle above small valley below Nhamudimu, Chimanimani Mts

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:	Local
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial herb. All parts except flowers with long spreading hears. Leaves several in a loosely arranged tuft, linear-oblong to ovate, up to 10 × 4 cm; margin finely toothed or scalloped. Young leaves sessile, flowering leaf stalked with a pseudopetiole up to 35 mm long. Inflorescences 1 or 2 from the junction of the leaf base and the stalk, few-flowered. Flowers white with magenta-pink stripes and spots on the corolla lobes and in the throat. Capsule 8-15 mm long, densely covered in long spreading hairs, crowned by the persistent style.
Type location:
Notes:	Although several leaves are normally present, one leaf is often much larger than the others, which makes this species often appear as a small single-leaved species at first glance in the field.
Derivation of specific name:	hirticapsa: with a hairy capsule.
Habitat:	On mountain sides in the shelter of overhanging rocks.
Altitude range: (metres)	950 - 1800 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Chimanimani Mts, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
FZ divisions:	MS
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:	Near Endemic
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Saturday 7 June 2014
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 53. Darbyshire, I., Timberlake, J., Osborne, J., Rokni, S., Matimele, H., Langa. C., Datizua, C., de Sousa, C., Alves, T., Massingue, A., Hadj-Hammou, J., Dhanda, S., Shah, T., Wursten, B. (2019). The endemic plants of Mozambique: diversity and conservation status Phytotaxa 136 Page 87. Hilliard, O.M. & Burtt, B.L. (1971). Streptocarpus, an African Plant Study University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg Pages 248 - 249. (Includes a picture). Hilliard, O.M. & Burtt, B.L. (1988). Gesneriaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(3) Page 58. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 54. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 92.

Other sources of information about Streptocarpus hirticapsa:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Streptocarpus hirticapsa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Streptocarpus hirticapsa
African Plant Database: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Streptocarpus hirticapsa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Streptocarpus hirticapsa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Streptocarpus hirticapsa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Streptocarpus hirticapsa
JSTOR Plant Science: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
Plants of the World Online: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
Tropicos: Streptocarpus hirticapsa
Wikipedia: Streptocarpus hirticapsa