Suriana maritima L.

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Suriana maritima

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Praia de Tofinho, Inhambane, Mozambique

Suriana maritima

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Praia de Tofinho, Inhambane, Mozambique

Suriana maritima

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Praia de Tofinho, Inhambane, Mozambique

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Much-branched shrub up to 2 m. Leaves: petiole, c. 1 mm long, glandular-pubescent; lamina 10-40 × 3-4 mm, linear-spathulate to oblanceolate, pubescent on both sides; base cuneate; margin entire. Inflorescence as long as or shorter than the leaves; branches of the inflorescence densely glandular-pubescent. Petals c. 7 × 5 mm, oblong to obovate, yellow. Fruit c. 3.5 × 3 mm, blackish, obovoid, with 2 faces ± flattened.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: On coral reefs or sandy soils by the coast.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: A pantropical maritime species, in Africa confined to the east coast.
Mozambique distribution: N,GI
Growth form(s): Shrub under 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Saturday 8 November 2014
Literature:

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 365. (Includes a picture).

Wild, H. & Phipps, J.B. (1963). Simaroubaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 210 - 212. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Suriana maritima:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Suriana maritima
African Plant Database: Suriana maritima
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Suriana maritima
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Suriana maritima
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Suriana maritima
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Suriana maritima
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Suriana maritima
JSTOR Plant Science: Suriana maritima
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Suriana maritima
Plants of the World Online: Suriana maritima
Tropicos: Suriana maritima
Wikipedia: Suriana maritima


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave 2007-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Suriana maritima.
https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=177670, retrieved 29 March 2024

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