G.487. Urochloa
BRACHIARIA (Trin.) Griseb.
PSEUDOBRACHIARIA Launert
Description of the genus
Annuals or perennials. Leaves: lamina linear or lanceolate; ligule a line of hairs. Inflorescence of racemes borne upon a short common axis; spikelets single and abaxial or paired. Spikelets lanceolate to ovate, plano-convex, cuspidate to acuminate; lower glume mostly shorter than spikelet; upper glume as long as spikelet, usually membranous; lower floret male or sterile, lower lemma resembling upper glume; upper lemma obtuse, mucronate. Derivation of name: from Greek: ouro meaning a tail; chloa meaning grass, possibly referring to the mucronate upper lemma Comment: This now includes all species formerly placed in Brachiaria. Worldwide: 103 species in the Old World tropics Mozambique: 15 taxa. |
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Links to taxa: View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus
| Species | FZ divisions | Content |
| bovonei (Chiov.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton | T | Description, Image |
| brizantha (A.Rich.) R.D.Webster | N,MS,M | Description, Image |
| chusqueoides (Hack.) Rudov | MS,M | |
| deflexa (Schumach.) H.Scholz | N,Z,T,MS,M | Description, Image |
| dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp | Z,M | Description |
| leersioides (Hochst.) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton | ? | |
| nigropedata (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton | GI,M | Description, Image |
| panicoides P. Beauv. | MS,M | Description, Image |
| ramosa (L.) T.Q.Nguyen | T,GI | Description |
| reptans (L.) Stapf | GI | |
| serrata (Thunb.) Sosef | MS | Description, Image |
| trichopus (Hochst.) Stapf | T,GI | Description, Image |
| umbellata (Trin.) Oulo, Zon & Sosef | Description | |
| xantholeuca (Hack.) H.Scholz var. leucacrantha (K.Schum.) Sosef | ? | Description |
| xantholeuca (Hack.) H.Scholz | MS,M | Description, Image |
Other sources of information about Urochloa:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: UrochloaFlora of Burundi: Urochloa
Flora of Caprivi: Urochloa
Flora of the DRC: Urochloa
Flora of Malawi: Urochloa
Flora of Rwanda: Urochloa
Flora of Zambia: Urochloa
Flora of Zimbabwe: Urochloa
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): UrochloaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Urochloa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Urochloa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Urochloa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Urochloa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Urochloa
JSTOR Plant Science: Urochloa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Urochloa
Plants of the World Online: Urochloa
Tropicos: Urochloa
Wikipedia: Urochloa